неопределенный метод API-запрос `map' [закрыт]

Я следовал руководству по интеграции стороннего API с Ruby on Rails, но получаю сообщение об ошибке.

undefined method `map' for

{"number"=>12} permitted: false>:ActionController::Parameters

который указывает на request.rb

query_string = query.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}"}.join("&")

Полный код

recipes_controller.rb

class RecipesController < ApplicationController

  def index
    @tag = query.fetch(:tags, 'all')
    @refresh_params = refresh_params
    @recipes, @errors = Spoonacular::Recipe.random(query, clear_cache)
  end

  def show
    @recipe = Spoonacular::Recipe.find(params[:id])
  end

  private
   def query
     params.permit(:query).fetch(:query, {})
   end

  def clear_cache
    params[:clear_cache].present?
  end

  def refresh_params
    refresh = { clear_cache: true }
    refresh.merge!({ query: query }) if query.present?
    refresh
  end
end

app/services/spoonacular/recipes.rb

module Spoonacular
  class Recipe < Base
    attr_accessor :aggregate_likes,
                  :dairy_free,
                  :gluten_free,
                  :id,
                  :image,
                  :ingredients,
                  :instructions,
                  :ready_in_minutes,
                  :title,
                  :vegan,
                  :vegetarian

    MAX_LIMIT = 12
    CACHE_DEFAULTS = { expires_in: 7.days, force: false }

    def self.random(query = {}, clear_cache)
      cache = CACHE_DEFAULTS.merge({ force: clear_cache })
      response = Spoonacular::Request.where('recipes/random', cache, query.merge({ number: MAX_LIMIT }))
      recipes = response.fetch('recipes', []).map { |recipe| Recipe.new(recipe) }
      [ recipes, response[:errors] ]
    end

    def self.find(id)
      response = Spoonacular::Request.get("recipes/#{id}/information", CACHE_DEFAULTS)
      Recipe.new(response)
    end

    def initialize(args = {})
      super(args)
      self.ingredients = parse_ingredients(args)
      self.instructions = parse_instructions(args)
    end

    def parse_ingredients(args = {})
      args.fetch("extendedIngredients", []).map { |ingredient| Ingredient.new(ingredient) }
    end

    def parse_instructions(args = {})
      instructions = args.fetch("analyzedInstructions", [])
      if instructions.present?
        steps = instructions.first.fetch("steps", [])
        steps.map { |instruction| Instruction.new(instruction) }
      else
        []
      end
    end
  end
end

приложение/services/spoonacular/base.rb

module Spoonacular
  class Base
    attr_accessor :errors

    def initialize(args = {})
      args.each do |name, value|
        attr_name = name.to_s.underscore
        send("#{attr_name}=", value) if respond_to?("#{attr_name}=")
      end
    end
  end
end

приложение/services/spoonacular/request.rb

module Spoonacular
  class Request
    class << self
      def where(resource_path, cache, query = {}, options = {})
        response, status = get_json(resource_path, cache, query)
        status == 200 ? response : errors(response)
      end

      def get(id, cache)
        response, status = get_json(id, cache)
        status == 200 ? response : errors(response)
      end

      def errors(response)
        error = { errors: { status: response["status"], message: response["message"] } }
        response.merge(error)
      end

      def get_json(root_path, cache, query = {})
        query_string = query.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}"}.join("&")
        path = query.empty?? root_path : "#{root_path}?#{query_string}"
        response =  Rails.cache.fetch(path, expires_in: cache[:expires_in], force: cache[:force]) do
          api.get(path)
        end
        [JSON.parse(response.body), response.status]
      end

      def api
        Connection.api
      end
    end
  end
end

app/services/spoonacular/connection.rb

require 'faraday'
require 'json'
module Spoonacular
  class Connection
    BASE = 'https://spoonacular-recipe-food-nutrition-v1.p.mashape.com'

    def self.api
      Faraday.new(url: BASE) do |faraday|
        faraday.response :logger
        faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
        faraday.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        faraday.headers['X-Mashape-Key'] ='key'
      end
    end
  end
end

Спасибо за любую помощь.